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						<h1 id=3D"firstHeading" class=3D"firstHeading" lang=3D"en"><span dir=
=3D"auto">RPi Easy SD Card Setup</span></h1>
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								<div id=3D"siteSub">From eLinux.org</div>
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<table style=3D"clear: right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding:=
 .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none; width: auto;" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0">
<tbody><tr>
<td> <div id=3D"toc" class=3D"toc"><div id=3D"toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2><s=
pan class=3D"toctoggle">=C2=A0[<a href=3D"#" class=3D"internal" id=3D"toggl=
elink">hide</a>]=C2=A0</span></div>
<ul>
<li class=3D"toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href=3D"#SD_card_setup"><span clas=
s=3D"tocnumber">1</span> <span class=3D"toctext">SD card setup</span></a></=
li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href=3D"#Safe_.2F_Easy_way"><span=
 class=3D"tocnumber">2</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Safe / Easy way</span=
></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href=3D"#Create_your_own"><span cl=
ass=3D"tocnumber">3</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Create your own</span></=
a>
<ul>
<li class=3D"toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href=3D"#Using_NOOBS"><span class=
=3D"tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Using NOOBS</span></a></l=
i>
<li class=3D"toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href=3D"#Using_Windows_7_or_Window=
s_XP"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Using Wi=
ndows 7 or Windows XP</span></a>
<ul>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href=3D"#Using_the_Win32DiskImager=
_program"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Us=
ing the Win32DiskImager program</span></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href=3D"#Using_flashnul_.28if_Win3=
2DiskImager_isn.27t_successful.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.2.2</span>=
 <span class=3D"toctext">Using flashnul (if Win32DiskImager isn't successfu=
l)</span></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href=3D"#Using_the_Fedora_Remix_In=
staller"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.2.3</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Usi=
ng the Fedora Remix Installer</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href=3D"#Using_Mac_OSX"><span clas=
s=3D"tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Using Mac OSX</span></a>
<ul>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href=3D"#Run_an_App_.28Only_with_=
graphical_interface.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class=
=3D"toctext">Run an App (Only with graphical interface)</span></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href=3D"#Using_system_tools_.28mo=
stly_graphical_interface.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span=
 class=3D"toctext">Using system tools (mostly graphical interface)</span></=
a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href=3D"#Using_command_line_tools=
_.281.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.3.3</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Us=
ing command line tools (1)</span></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href=3D"#Using_command_line_tools=
_.282.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.3.4</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Us=
ing command line tools (2)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href=3D"#Using_Linux_.28including=
_on_a_Pi.21.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class=3D"toctext=
">Using Linux (including on a Pi!)</span></a>
<ul>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href=3D"#Using_ImageWriter_.28gra=
phical_interface.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.4.1</span> <span class=3D"=
toctext">Using ImageWriter (graphical interface)</span></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href=3D"#Using_the_Linux_command_=
line"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.4.2</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Using=
 the Linux command line</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href=3D"#Using_any_system_and_Ber=
ryBoot"><span class=3D"tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Using=
 any system and BerryBoot</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href=3D"#Other_points"><span clas=
s=3D"tocnumber">4</span> <span class=3D"toctext">Other points</span></a></l=
i>
<li class=3D"toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href=3D"#Manually_resizing_the_SD=
_card_partitions_.28Optional.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">5</span> <span=
 class=3D"toctext">Manually resizing the SD card partitions (Optional)</spa=
n></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href=3D"#Adding_a_data_partition_=
.28Optional.29"><span class=3D"tocnumber">6</span> <span class=3D"toctext">=
Adding a data partition (Optional)</span></a></li>
<li class=3D"toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href=3D"#References"><span class=
=3D"tocnumber">7</span> <span class=3D"toctext">References</span></a>
<ul>
<li class=3D"toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href=3D"#SD.28DC.7CDX.5D_Card_Cla=
ss_6_.26_10_Hints"><span class=3D"tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class=3D"toct=
ext">SD(DC|DX] Card Class 6 &amp; 10 Hints</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><img alt=3D"RaspPi.png" src=3D"file:///C:/Users/DaLuz/AppData/Local/Temp=
/maftemp-3cd13269/1386029265123_999/1382186428228_190/index_files/25px-Rasp=
Pi.png" srcset=3D"/images/thumb/c/ca/RaspPi.png/38px-RaspPi.png 1.5x, /imag=
es/c/ca/RaspPi.png 2x" height=3D"22" width=3D"25"> <a href=3D"http://elinux=
.org/RPi_Hub" title=3D"RPi Hub"> Back to the Hub</a>
</p><p><br>
</p><p><b>Getting Started:</b>
</p><p><i><a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_Buying_Guide" title=3D"RPi Buyin=
g Guide">Buying Guide</a> - for advice on buying the Raspberry Pi.</i>
</p><p><i><strong class=3D"selflink">SD Card Setup</strong> - for informati=
on on how to prepare the SD Card used to boot your Raspberry Pi.</i>
</p><p><i><a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_Hardware_Basic_Setup" title=3D"R=
Pi Hardware Basic Setup">Basic Setup</a> - for help with buying / selecting=
 other hardware and setting it up.</i>
</p><p><i><a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_Beginners" title=3D"RPi Beginner=
s">Beginners Guide</a> - you are up and running, now what can you do?</i>
</p><p><i><a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_Advanced_Setup" title=3D"RPi Adv=
anced Setup">Advanced Setup</a> - for more extensive information on setting=
 up.</i>
</p><p><i><a href=3D"http://elinux.org/R-Pi_Troubleshooting" title=3D"R-Pi=
 Troubleshooting">Trouble Shooting</a> - some things to check if things don=
't work as expected.</i>
</p>
<div style=3D"clear:both;"></div>
<h1><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"SD_card_setup">SD card setup</span></=
h1>
<p>The Raspberry Pi will not start without a properly formatted SD Card, co=
ntaining the bootloader and a suitable operating system. Many problems with=
 booting the Pi are a result of an improperly formatted or corrupted card.=
 Make sure that you insert the card before powering on the Pi, and that you=
 shutdown the Pi before unplugging the card. If you do have problems bootin=
g the Pi, see the <a href=3D"http://elinux.org/R-Pi_Troubleshooting" title=
=3D"R-Pi Troubleshooting"> trouble shooting page</a> first.
</p><p>You will also need to choose a distribution. Available distributions=
 <a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_Distributions" title=3D"RPi Distributions=
"> are shown here</a>; you will need the RPi bootloader to launch your dist=
ribution, so you need one for the Raspberry Pi and cannot download a PC bas=
ed distribution and use that. Note that you can have several SD Cards with=
 a separate distribution on each, then power off, swap cards and restart th=
e Pi to use that card.
</p><p>Some Raspberry Pi kits will come with a ready-to-go card with the di=
stribution pre-installed, or these can be bought separately. There is more=
 on this below.
</p><p>If you don't have a pre-installed card you will need to prepare your=
 own. Make sure you get a reasonable quality card rather than a cheap one.=
 Check the <a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_SD_cards" title=3D"RPi SD cards=
"> SD Card list</a> if you are not sure. Warning! When you write the Raspbe=
rry Pi image to your SD card you will lose all data that was on the card.=
 Official images are available from <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external=
 free" href=3D"http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads">http://www.raspberrypi=
.org/downloads</a>.
</p><p><b>Note: It is highly recommended that you start with the latest off=
icial Raspbian distribution: check the Raspberry Pi official website (<a re=
l=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external free" href=3D"http://www.raspberrypi.org/d=
ownloads">http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads</a>) for the current version=
. This includes the latest bug fixes and ensures you will not spend time de=
aling with problems that have already been fixed, or having to apply update=
s. Once you have tried the latest Raspbian build you can then move on to tr=
ying other operating systems if you so wish.</b>
</p>
<h1><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Safe_.2F_Easy_way">Safe / Easy way</s=
pan></h1>
<p>Buying a preloaded SD card from a reputable supplier means that you can=
 just plug it in and power up your Raspberry Pi; it should then just work.=
 If you don't buy one of these, you will have to create your own using the=
 instructions below
</p><p>You may need to perform an upgrade of the card once you have got the=
 Pi working, as a distribution (usually) is continuously updated and the ca=
rd may not contain those updates
</p><p>Compare these for prices, delivery, distribution and card size/class:
</p>
<ul><li>RS Components
</li></ul>
<ul><li>Element14 (Farnell)
</li></ul>
<ul><li><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://thepihut=
.com/">The Pi Hut's Raspberry Pi Store</a> offer SD cards preloaded with ei=
ther:
<ul><li><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://thepihut=
.com/products/raspbian-preinstalled-sd-card">Raspbian</a>.
</li><li><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://thepihu=
t.com/products/xbmc-preinstalled-sd-card">OpenELEC XBMC</a>.
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
<ul><li><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://modmypi.=
com/">ModMyPi</a> Sell high quality Samsung SD cards pre-loaded with the la=
test Raspian Wheezy OS.
<ul><li><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"https://www.mod=
mypi.com/sd-cards-and-adaptors/samsung-8gb-sd-card-pre-loaded-with-debian-l=
inux-os">8GB Raspian Wheezy Pre-Loaded</a>
</li><li><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"https://www.mo=
dmypi.com/sd-cards-and-adaptors/samsung-16gb-sd-card-pre-loaded-with-debian=
-linux-os">16GB Raspian Wheezy Pre-Loaded</a>
</li><li><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"https://www.mo=
dmypi.com/sd-cards-and-adaptors/samsung-32gb-sd-card-pre-loaded-with-debian=
-linux-os">32GB Raspian Wheezy Pre-Loaded</a>
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
<p><b><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://www.raspbe=
rrypi.org/archives/3534">Public Service Announcement on SD Cards</a></b>.=
 There have been reports of problems with SD cards purchased from ebay and=
 Amazon. Make sure the SD card you're purchasing is up to date with the lat=
est version of your chosen operating System to avoid any issues.
</p>
<h1><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Create_your_own">Create your own</spa=
n></h1>
<p>To create your own SD Card for the Raspberry Pi you will need access to=
 another machine, or a friend with one. You will need to be careful, as you=
 could corrupt the disk on that machine if you do things wrong (although it=
 is not hard to do it right). If you are lucky, you might find a local Rasp=
berry Pi or Linux group who will offer to load your card for you.
</p><p>You will also need to choose and download a distribution (mentioned=
 above). Check the <a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_Distributions" title=3D=
"RPi Distributions"> Distributions list</a> to make sure that you are getti=
ng a distribution that will work with the Pi. <b>Note that the distribution=
 must be written to the card using the methods below; the standard file cop=
y method will not work</b>
</p>
<h2><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_NOOBS">Using NOOBS</span></h2>
<p>Recently, the Raspberry Pi Foundation have released a really easy way to=
 set up your SD Card. It's called the New Out Of Box Software (or NOOBS for=
 short) and provides a really easy way to install Raspberry Pi distribution=
s. Be warned, however, that it is a 1GB download - if you have a limit on=
 what you are allowed to download, follow the instructions below, as the ot=
her images are around 500MB.
</p>
<ol><li> Download NOOBS from the <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text=
" href=3D"http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads">raspberrypi.org downloads=
 page</a>
</li><li> Insert a (4GB+) SD Card into your computer
<ul><li> If you want to save space on the SD Card, you can delete some of=
 the images inside the images folder in the NOOBS zip file that you don't=
 want to use.
</li></ul>
</li><li> Format the disk
<ul><li> <b>Windows</b>
</li></ul>
<ol><li> Download and install the SD Association's Formatting tool from <a=
 rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external free" href=3D"https://www.sdcard.org/do=
wnloads/formatter_4/eula_windows/">https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatt=
er_4/eula_windows/</a>
</li><li> Open the Application you have just installed
</li><li> Set "FORMAT SIZE ADJUSTMENT" to ON in the Options menu.
</li><li> Make sure you have selected the Drive your SD Card is inserted in
</li><li> Click "Format"
</li></ol>
<ul><li> <b>Mac</b>
</li></ul>
<ol><li> Download and install the SD Association's Formatting tools from <a=
 rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external free" href=3D"https://www.sdcard.org/do=
wnloads/formatter_4/eula_mac/">https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter_4=
/eula_mac/</a>
</li><li> Select "Overwrite format"
</li><li> Make sure you have selected your SD Card, and not something else
</li><li> Click "Format"
</li></ol>
<ul><li> <b>Linux</b>
</li></ul>
<ol><li> Use gparted (or the command-line version parted if you prefer), if=
 you don't have it, install it as you usually would.
</li><li> Format the entire disk as FAT32 (FAT16 will not work! Make sure=
 you select the correct disk!)
</li></ol>
</li><li> Extract the file you downloaded in Step 1
</li><li> Copy the files you just extracted to your SD Card
</li></ol>
<p>Not all monitors work with NOOBS straight away. If your monitor is one=
 of those that doesn't work, press the Number buttons 1-4 until you see wha=
t you want.
</p>
<ol><li> Default HDMI Mode
</li><li> HDMI Safe Mode - Use this if Default (1) doesn't work and you can=
not see anything
</li><li> Composite PAL Mode - Use this or 4. if you are using the yellow=
 and black outputs on the opposite side to the HDMI output
</li><li> Composite NTSC Mode
</li></ol>
<h2><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_Windows_7_or_Windows_XP">Using=
 Windows 7 or Windows XP</span></h2>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_the_Win32DiskImager_program">Us=
ing the Win32DiskImager program</span></h3>
<ol><li> Download the distribution from the <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"ex=
ternal text" href=3D"http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads">raspberrypi.org=
 downloads page</a> or from a mirror or torrent. Make sure the distribution=
 is for the Raspberry Pi, as others will not work. Usually these are zipped=
 (compressed) files ending in .zip or .gz (something like "distribution-nam=
e.zip").
</li><li> Extract the image file from the downloaded .zip file, so you now=
 have "distribution-name.img".
</li><li> Insert the SD card into your SD card reader and check what drive=
 letter it was assigned. You can easily see the drive letter (for example=
 G:) by looking in the left column of Windows Explorer. You can use the SD=
 Card slot (if you have one) or a cheap Adapter in a USB slot.
</li><li> Download the <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"=
http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager">Win32DiskImager</a> utilit=
y (it is also a zip file). You can run this from a USB drive. <div class=3D=
"floatright"><a href=3D"http://elinux.org/File:Win32DiskImager.png" class=
=3D"image" title=3D"Win32DiskImager screen"><img alt=3D"Win32DiskImager scr=
een" src=3D"file:///C:/Users/DaLuz/AppData/Local/Temp/maftemp-3cd13269/1386=
029265123_999/1382186428228_190/index_files/300px-Win32DiskImager.png" srcs=
et=3D"/images/3/38/Win32DiskImager.png 1.5x, /images/3/38/Win32DiskImager.p=
ng 2x" height=3D"146" width=3D"300"></a></div>
</li><li> Extract the executable from the zip file and run the Win32DiskIma=
ger utility; you may need to run the utility as Administrator! Right-click=
 on the file, and select 'Run as Administrator'
</li><li> Select the image file you extracted above.
</li><li> Select the drive letter of the SD card in the device box. <b>Be=
 careful to select the correct drive; if you get the wrong one you can dest=
roy your data on the computer's hard disk!</b> If you are using an SD Card=
 slot in your computer (if you have one) and can't see the drive in the Win=
32DiskImager window, try using a cheap Adapter in a USB slot.
</li><li> Click Write and wait for the write to complete.
</li><li> Exit the imager and eject the SD card.
</li><li> You are now ready to plug the card into your Raspberry Pi. See <a=
 href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_Hardware_Basic_Setup" title=3D"RPi Hardware=
 Basic Setup">RPi_Hardware_Basic_Setup</a> for the other things you need.
</li></ol>
<p><i>In Windows, the SD card will appear only to have a fairly small size=
 once written - about 55 to 75 MB. This is because most of the card has a=
 partition that is formatted for the Linux operating system that the Raspbe=
rry Pi uses which is not visible in Windows. If you don't see this small di=
rectory with files such as kernel.img then the copy may not have worked cor=
rectly.</i>
</p>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_flashnul_.28if_Win32DiskImager_=
isn.27t_successful.29">Using flashnul (if Win32DiskImager isn't successful)=
</span></h3>
<p>You may not be able to choose the device in Win32DiskImager on some note=
books so this is a different way to achieve the same thing on a Windows mac=
hine.
</p>
<ul><li> Download the distribution from the <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"ex=
ternal text" href=3D"http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads">| raspberrypi.or=
g downloads page</a> or from a mirror or torrent. Make sure the distributio=
n is for the Raspberry Pi, as others will not work. Usually these are zippe=
d (compressed) files ending in .zip or .gz (something like "distribution-na=
me.zip").
</li><li> Extract the image file from the downloaded .zip file, so you now=
 have "distribution-name.img".
</li><li> Insert the SD card into your SD card reader and check what drive=
 letter it was assigned. You can easily see the drive letter (for example=
 G:) by looking in the left column of Windows Explorer. You can use an SD=
 Card slot in your computer (if you have one) or a cheap Adapter in a USB=
 slot.
</li><li> Download the flashnul software from <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"=
external free" href=3D"http://shounen.ru/soft/flashnul/">http://shounen.ru/=
soft/flashnul/</a>=C2=A0; here is the English <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"=
external text" href=3D"http://translate.google.com/translate?u=3Dhttp%3A%2F=
%2Fshounen.ru%2Fsoft%2Fflashnul%2F&amp;hl=3Den&amp;ie=3DUTF8&amp;sl=3Dru&am=
p;tl=3Den">Translated version</a> with a link to instructions (also transla=
ted)
</li><li> Download the latest version. At the time of writing it was flashn=
ul-1rc1.=20
</li><li> Extract the application from the archive.=20
</li><li> Click Start button &gt; All Programs &gt; Accessories &gt; Comman=
d Prompt, right click on it and Run as Administrator.
</li><li> Run flashnul with argument "-p":
</li></ul>
<pre>C:/flashnul/flashnul.exe -p
</pre>
<ul><li> Flashnul will tell you something like this (it should be different=
, as it depends on the drives on your machine):
</li></ul>
<pre>Available physical drives:
0       size =3D 250059350016 (232 Gb)
1       size =3D 1990197248 (1898 Mb)

Available logical disks:
C:\
D:\
E:\
F:\

Press ENTER to exit.
</pre>
<ul><li> Use the Load option of flashnul to put the image file on the SD Ca=
rd. <b>Make sure that you use the correct drive letter for the SD Card as=
 that drive will be overwritten!</b>
</li></ul>
<pre>C:/flashnul/flashnul.exe E: -L C:/temp/distribution-name.img
</pre>
<p>Where C:/flashnul/flashnul.exe is the location of the flashnul program;=
 E: is the drive you want to overwrite, and C:/temp/distribution-name.img=
 is the location of the .img file.
</p>
<ul><li> Flashnul will give you a device summary and a caution message. Che=
ck the information to make sure you have selected the correct device, then=
 type yes and press enter.
</li><li> If you get an access denied error, make sure to close all explore=
r windows or folders open for the device, then try re-plugging the SD card.
</li></ul>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_the_Fedora_Remix_Installer">Usi=
ng the Fedora Remix Installer</span></h3>
<p>Download the installer program from <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"externa=
l text" href=3D"http://zenit.senecac.on.ca/wiki/index.php/Raspberry_Pi_Fedo=
ra_Remix_Installation#SD_Card_Installation_Using_the_Installer">Fedora ARM=
 Installer</a>. This will download and install the Raspberry Pi Fedora Remi=
x images, but it will also install other images if they are already downloa=
ded and in uncompressed or .gz format. This also works with Linux.
</p>
<h2><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_Mac_OSX">Using Mac OSX</span></=
h2>
<p><b>Note:</b> In OS X each disk may have two path references in /dev:
</p>
<ul><li> /dev/disk# is a buffered device, which means any data being sent=
 undergoes extra processing.=20
</li><li> /dev/<b>r</b>disk# is a <i>raw</i> path, which is much faster, an=
d perfectly OK when using the dd program.
</li></ul>
<p>On a Class 4 SD card the difference was around 20 times faster using the=
 rdisk path.=20
</p>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Run_an_App_.28Only_with_graphical_int=
erface.29">Run an App (Only with graphical interface)</span></h3>
<p><b>RPi-sd card builder</b>
The <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://alltheware.w=
ordpress.com/2012/12/11/easiest-way-sd-card-setup/">RPi-sd card builder</a>=
 utility is a app which will walk you through the process of installing to=
 SD card. Note: This is a closed source app which requires your root passwo=
rd.
</p><p><b>PiWriter</b>
<a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/=
projects/piwriter/">PiWriter</a> is a simple wizard made using shell script=
s, PlatyPus and CocoaDialog. To prevent users from making mistakes the wiza=
rd auto-detect's the SD card you plan to use and prevents you from selectin=
g your system disk. Also there is no need for a root password so even less=
 damage can be done.
<b>Note: This app is open source (BSD license) so use, copy, spread and for=
k as you please=C2=A0;)</b>
</p><p><b>Pi Filler</b>
</p>
<ul><li> <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://ivanx.c=
om/raspberrypi">Pi Filler</a> is a GUI wizard for copying a Raspberry Pi op=
erating system image file to an SD card without needing Terminal. It automa=
tically identfies your SD card (and asks for confirmation so the wrong disk=
 doesn't get written to), and shows estimated time remaining during the cop=
y.  After it's done, if your Pi is not connected to a display, you can use=
 <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://ivanx.com/raspb=
errypi">Pi Finder</a> to connect to it from Terminal. Both utilities are wr=
itten in AppleScript and won't trigger Mountain Lion's "unidentified develo=
per" warnings (WTFPL license).
</li></ul>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_system_tools_.28mostly_graphica=
l_interface.29">Using system tools (mostly graphical interface)</span></h3>
<ol><li> Download the image from a mirror or torrent
<ul><li> <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external free" href=3D"http://www.ras=
pberrypi.org/downloads">http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads</a>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Extract the image by double clicking on the download file
</li><li> Connect the SD card reader with the SD card inside; note: must be=
 formatted in FAT32!
</li><li> From the <i>Apple (=EF=A3=BF) menu</i>, choose <i>About This Mac<=
/i>, then click on <i>More info...</i>; if you are using Mac=C2=A0OS=C2=A0X=
 10.8.x Mountain Lion then click on <i>System report</i>.
</li><li> Click on <i>USB</i> (or <i>Card Reader</i> if using an in-built=
 SD card reader) then search for your SD card in the upper right section of=
 the window; click it, then search for <i>BSD name</i> in the lower right=
 section: must be something like <b>disk</b><i>n</i> where <i>n</i> is a nu=
mber (for example, disk4). Note this number
</li><li> Unmount the partition so that you will be allowed to overwrite th=
e disk by opening Disk Utility and unmounting it (do not eject it, or you=
 have to reconnect it). Note: On Mac=C2=A0OS=C2=A0X 10.8.x Mountain Lion,=
 "Verify Disk" (before unmounting) will display the BSD name as "<i>/dev/di=
sk1s1"</i> (or similar), allowing you to skip the previous two steps.=20
</li><li> From the Terminal run:
<ul><li> <b>sudo dd if=3D<i>path_of_your_image.img</i> of=3D/dev/disk<i>n</=
i> bs=3D1m</b>
</li><li> Remember to replace <i>n</i> with the number that you noted befor=
e!
</li></ul>
</li><li> Wait a LONG time! <i>(or see the note above about using /dev/rdis=
k#...)</i>
</li><li> You're done! Insert it in the Raspberry Pi, and have fun
</li></ol>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_command_line_tools_.281.29">Usi=
ng command line tools (1)</span></h3>
<ul><li> If you are comfortable with the command line, you can image a card=
 without any additional software. Run:
<ul><li> diskutil list
<ul><li> identify the disk (not partition) of your SD card. e.g. disk4 (not=
 disk4s1)
</li></ul>
</li><li> diskutil unmountDisk /dev/&lt;disk# from diskutil&gt;
<ul><li> e.g. diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk4
</li></ul>
</li><li> sudo dd bs=3D1m if=3D&lt;your image file&gt;.img of=3D/dev/&lt;di=
sk# from diskutil&gt;
<ul><li> e.g. sudo dd bs=3D1m if=3D2012-12-16-wheezy-raspbian.img of=3D/dev=
/disk4
</li><li> (This will take a few minutes)
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_command_line_tools_.282.29">Usi=
ng command line tools (2)</span></h3>
<p><b>Note</b>: Some users have <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text"=
 href=3D"http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/search.php?keywords=3Dextra+file=
s&amp;t=3D8226&amp;sf=3Dmsgonly">reported issues</a> with using Mac=C2=A0OS=
=C2=A0X to create SD cards. =20
</p>
<ol><li>These commands and actions need to be performed from an account tha=
t has administrator privileges.
</li><li> Download the image from a mirror or torrent
<ul><li> <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external free" href=3D"http://www.ras=
pberrypi.org/downloads">http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads</a>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Verify if the the hash key is the same (optional), in the termina=
l run:=20
<ul><li> <b>shasum ~/Downloads/2012-12-16-wheezy-raspbian.zip</b>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Extract the image:
<ul><li> <b>unzip ~/Downloads/2012-12-16-wheezy-raspbian.zip</b>
</li><li> <i>(or: just double click the zip, it will extract automatically)=
</i>
</li></ul>
</li><li> From the terminal run <b>df -h</b>
</li><li> Connect the SD card reader with the SD card inside
</li><li> Run <b>df -h</b> again and look for the new device that wasn't li=
sted last time. Record the device name of the filesystem's partition, for=
 example, <b>/dev/disk3s1</b>
</li><li> Unmount the partition so that you will be allowed to overwrite th=
e disk:
<ul><li> <b>sudo diskutil unmount /dev/disk3s1</b>
</li><li> <i>(or: open Disk Utility and unmount the partition of the SD car=
d (do not eject it, or you have to reconnect it)</i>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Using the device name of the partition work out the raw device na=
me for the entire disk, by omitting the final "s1" and replacing "disk" wit=
h "rdisk" (<b>this is very important:</b> you <b>will</b> lose all data on=
 the hard drive on your computer if you get the wrong device name). Make su=
re the device name is the name of the whole SD card as described above, not=
 just a partition of it (for example, rdisk3, not rdisk3s1. Similarly you=
 might have another SD drive name/number like rdisk2 or rdisk4, etc. -- rec=
heck by using the <b>df -h</b> command both before &amp; after you insert=
 your SD card reader into your Mac if you have any doubts!):
<ul><li> For example, <b>/dev/disk3s1</b> =3D&gt; <b>/dev/rdisk3</b>
</li></ul>
</li><li> In the terminal write the image to the card with this command, us=
ing the raw disk device name from above (read <b>carefully</b> the above st=
ep, to be sure you use the correct rdisk# here!):
<ul><li> <b>sudo dd bs=3D1m if=3D~/Downloads/2012-10-28-wheezy-raspbian/201=
2-12-16-wheezy-raspbian.img of=3D/dev/rdisk3</b>
</li><li> if the above command report an error(dd: bs: illegal numeric valu=
e), please change bs=3D1M to bs=3D1m
</li><li> (note that dd will not feedback any information until there is an=
 error or it is finished, information will show and disk will re-mount when=
 complete. However if you are curious as to the progresss - ctrl-T (SIGINFO=
, the status argument of your tty) will display some en-route statistics).
</li></ul>
</li><li> After the dd command finishes, eject the card:
<ul><li> <b>sudo diskutil eject /dev/rdisk3</b>
</li><li> <i>(or: open Disk Utility and eject the SD card)</i>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Insert it in the Raspberry Pi, and have fun
</li></ol>
<ul><li> (<b>Mac</b>) The <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=
=3D"https://github.com/exaviorn/RasPiWrite">RasPiWrite</a> utility is a pyt=
hon script which will walk you through the process of installing to SD card=
, it works with any Raspberry Pi compatible disk image, and can download on=
e of the currently available distros if you don't have one.
</li></ul>
<h2><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_Linux_.28including_on_a_Pi.21.2=
9">Using Linux (including on a Pi!)</span></h2>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_ImageWriter_.28graphical_interf=
ace.29">Using ImageWriter (graphical interface)</span></h3>
<p>If you are using Ubuntu and hesitate to use the terminal, you can use th=
e ImageWriter tool (nice graphical user interface) to write the .img file=
 to the SD card.
</p>
<ol><li> Download the zip file containing the image from a mirror or torrent
<ul><li> <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external free" href=3D"http://www.ras=
pberrypi.org/downloads">http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads</a>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Right click the zip file and select "Extract here"
<ul><li> <b>ATTENTION</b>: As of this writing (15 June 2012), there is a bu=
g in the ImageWriter program that causes it to fail if the filename of the=
 image file or its path (i.e. all the names of any parent folders that you=
 extract the image file into) contain any space characters. Before going an=
y further, ensure that neither the file name of the image you're using or=
 the path contain any spaces (or other odd characters, for that matter). A=
 bug has been opened for this issue: <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external=
 free" href=3D"https://bugs.launchpad.net/usb-imagewriter/+bug/1013834">htt=
ps://bugs.launchpad.net/usb-imagewriter/+bug/1013834</a> Once the issue is=
 fixed, edit this page to advise people to use an updated/patched version=
 of ImageWriter.
</li></ul>
</li><li> Insert the SD card into your computer or connect the SD card read=
er with the SD card inside
</li><li> Install the ImageWriter tool from the Ubuntu Software Center
</li><li> Launch the ImageWriter tool (it needs your administrative passwor=
d)
</li><li> Select the image file (example 2012-10-28-wheezy-raspbian.img) to=
 be written to the SD card (note: because you started ImageWriter as admini=
strator the starting point when selecting the image file is the administrat=
or's home folder so you need to change to your own home folder to select th=
e image file)
</li><li> Select the target device to write the image to (your device will=
 be something like "/dev/mmcblk0" or "/dev/sdc")
</li><li> Click the "Write to device" button
</li><li> Wait for the process to finish and then insert the SD card in the=
 Raspberry Pi
</li></ol>
<h3><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_the_Linux_command_line">Using=
 the Linux command line</span></h3>
<p>Please note that the use of the "dd" tool can overwrite any partition of=
 your machine. If you specify the wrong device in the instructions below yo=
u could delete your primary Linux partition.  Please be careful.
</p>
<ol><li> Download the zip file containing the image from a mirror or torrent
<ul><li> <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external free" href=3D"http://www.ras=
pberrypi.org/downloads">http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads</a>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Verify if the the hash key of the zip file is the same as shown=
 on the downloads page (optional). Assuming that you put the zip file in yo=
ur home directory (~/), in the terminal run:=20
<ul><li> <b>sha1sum ~/2012-12-16-wheezy-raspbian.zip</b>
</li><li> This will print out a long hex number which should match the "SHA=
-1" line for the SD image you have downloaded
</li></ul>
</li><li> Extract the image, with
<ul><li> <b>unzip ~/2012-12-16-wheezy-raspbian.zip</b>
</li></ul>
</li><li> Run <b>df -h</b> to see what devices are currently mounted
</li><li> If your computer has a slot for SD cards, insert the card. If not=
, insert the card into an SD card reader, then connect the reader to your=
 computer.
</li><li> Run <b>df -h</b> again. The device that wasn't there last time is=
 your SD card. The left column gives the device name of your SD card. It wi=
ll be listed as something like "/dev/mmcblk0p1" or "/dev/sdd1". The last pa=
rt ("p1" or "1" respectively) is the partition number, but you want to writ=
e to the whole SD card, not just one partition, so you need to remove that=
 part from the name (getting for example "/dev/mmcblk0" or "/dev/sdd") as=
 the device for the whole SD card. Note that the SD card can show up more=
 than once in the output of df: in fact it will if you have previously writ=
ten a Raspberry Pi image to this SD card, because the Raspberry Pi SD image=
s have more than one partition.=20
</li><li> Now that you've noted what the device name is, you need to unmoun=
t it so that files can't be read or written to the SD card while you are co=
pying over the SD image. So run the command below, replacing "/dev/sdd1" wi=
th whatever your SD card's device name is (including the partition number)
<ul><li> <b>umount /dev/sdd1</b>
</li><li> If your SD card shows up more than once in the output of df due=
 to having multiple partitions on the SD card, you should unmount all of th=
ese partitions.
</li></ul>
</li><li> In the terminal write the image to the card with this command, ma=
king sure you replace the input file <b>if=3D</b> argument with the path to=
 your .img file, and the "/dev/sdd" in the output file <b>of=3D</b> argumen=
t with the right device name (<b>this is very important:</b> you <b>will</b=
> lose all data on the hard drive on your computer if you get the wrong dev=
ice name). Make sure the device name is the name of the whole SD card as de=
scribed above, not just a partition of it (for example, sdd, not sdds1 or=
 sddp1, or mmcblk0 not mmcblk0p1)
<ul><li> <b>dd bs=3D4M if=3D~/2012-12-16-wheezy-raspbian.img of=3D/dev/sdd<=
/b>
<ul><li> Please note that block size set to 4M will work most of the time,=
 if not, please try 1M, although 1M will take considerably longer.
</li></ul>
</li><li> Note that if you are not logged in as root you will need to prefi=
x this with <b>sudo </b>
</li><li> The dd command does not give any information of its progress and=
 so may appear to have frozen. It could take more than five minutes to fini=
sh writing to the card. If your card reader has an LED it may blink during=
 the write process. To see the progress of the copy operation you can run=
 <b>pkill -USR1 -n -x dd</b> in another terminal (prefixed with <b>sudo</b>=
 if you are not logged in as root). The progress will be displayed (perhaps=
 not immediately, due to buffering) in the original window, not the window=
 with the <b>pkill</b> command.
</li></ul>
</li><li> Instead of dd you can use dcfldd; it will give a progress report=
 about how much has been written.
</li><li> You can check what's written to the SD card by dd-ing from the ca=
rd back to your harddisk to another image, and then running diff (or md5sum=
) on those two images. There should be no difference.
</li><li> As root run the command <b>sync</b> or if a normal user run <b>su=
do sync</b> (this will ensure the write cache is flushed and that it is saf=
e to unmount your SD card)
</li><li> Remove SD card from card reader, insert it in the Raspberry Pi,=
 and have fun
</li></ol>
<h2><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Using_any_system_and_BerryBoot">Using=
 any system and BerryBoot</span></h2>
<p>If your Pi is connected to the <b>Internet</b>, you can use the <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://www.berryterminal.com/=
doku.php/berryboot">BerryBoot installer</a> to let it download and install=
 the operating system. This requires that you first use a normal Windows/Ma=
c/Linux computer to download a small .zip file with the Berryboot system fi=
les and extract it to an empty SD card. Then you put the SD card in your Pi=
, and follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation. An additio=
nal advantage is that Berryboot allows you to install more than one operati=
ng system on a single SD card. Also, it is not necessary to install any add=
itional software on your normal Windows/Mac/Linux computer.
</p>
<h1><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Other_points">Other points</span></h1>
<p>To write your SD card you start by downloading the SD image (the data yo=
u will write to the card). The best way to do this is using <a rel=3D"nofol=
low" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorren=
t_%28protocol%29">BitTorrent</a>. This generally results in a faster downlo=
ad as it is a highly distributed system (you will be downloading the data=
 from users who have previously downloaded it).
</p>
<h1><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Manually_resizing_the_SD_card_partiti=
ons_.28Optional.29">Manually resizing the SD card partitions (Optional)</sp=
an></h1>
<p>The SD card image is sized for a 2=C2=A0GB card. So, if you are using an=
 SD card with a greater capacity, you may find that only 2=C2=A0GB is avail=
able. If this is the case, then to gain more free space, the partitions mus=
t be resized.  The Fedora Remix and the BerryBoot will automatically resize=
 the partitions on the mounted card during the first boot. The Debian , Ope=
nSuSe and Rasbian images won't, so you'll have to do it manually. The easie=
st way is to use the tool <a href=3D"http://elinux.org/RPi_raspi-config" ti=
tle=3D"RPi raspi-config">RPi raspi-config</a> selecting menu item EXPAND-RO=
OTFS - Expand Root Partition to Fill SD Card. If you want to resize the SD=
 card whilst the SD card is not mounted in the Pi, look <a href=3D"http://e=
linux.org/RPi_Resize_Flash_Partitions" title=3D"RPi Resize Flash Partitions=
">here</a> for instructions.
</p>
<h1><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"Adding_a_data_partition_.28Optional.2=
9">Adding a data partition (Optional)</span></h1>
<p>If you would rather not resize the partition on another machine as descr=
ibed above, either because you do not have another working Linux machine or=
 you wish to keep your data on another partition to your operating system,=
 you can instead create a new data partition and have that mount automatica=
lly at boot.
</p>
<ul><li>First you need to become root and install parted (I did all of this=
 from the boot command prompt, although if you feel safer in a GUI, you can=
 do all of this in a terminal window):
</li></ul>
<pre>sudo su -
apt-get install parted
</pre>
<ul><li>Then you need to run parted on your SD card, mine is /dev/mmcblk0,=
 ymmv:
</li></ul>
<pre>parted /dev/mmcblk0
</pre>
<ul><li>Once running, set the display units to something usable and then pr=
int your partition table
</li></ul>
<pre>unit chs
print
</pre>
<ul><li>You should see something like this:
</li></ul>
<pre>Model: SD SD08G (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 121279,3,31
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
BIOS cylinder,head,sector geometry: 121280,4,32.  Each cylinder is 65.5kB.
Partition Table: msdos
Number  Start      End         Type     File system     Flags
 1      16,0,0     1215,3,31   primary  fat32           lba
 2      1232,0,0   26671,3,31  primary  ext4
 3      26688,0,0  29743,3,31  primary  linux-swap(v1)
</pre>
<ul><li>Now you need to create your data partition - you need to choose one=
 more than the end of partition 3 with ,0,0 as your start and use the numbe=
r from the line that starts with Disk as your end:
</li></ul>
<pre>mkpart primary 29744,0,0 121279,3,31
print
</pre>
<ul><li>That should show your new partition:
</li></ul>
<pre>Number  Start      End          Type      File system     Flags
 1      16,0,0     1215,3,31    primary   fat32           lba
 2      1232,0,0   26671,3,31   primary   ext4
 3      26688,0,0  29743,3,31   primary   linux-swap(v1)
 4      29744,0,0  121279,3,31  primary
</pre>
<ul><li>Now quit and format the partition (again, ymmv with the specific de=
vice name, try ls /dev for some clues), and then label it:
</li></ul>
<pre>quit
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p4
e2label /dev/mmcblk0p4 data
</pre>
<ul><li>Now we need to make sure that the partition is mounted automaticall=
y when the system boots (maybe don't use vi if you never have before, try=
 nano):
</li></ul>
<pre>vi /etc/fstab
</pre>
<ul><li>Enter a line exactly like this at the end of the file and save and=
 quit your text editor:
</li></ul>
<pre>/dev/mmcblk0p4  /data           ext4    defaults        1       2
</pre>
<ul><li>Create the mount point:
</li></ul>
<pre>mkdir /data
</pre>
<ul><li>Now mount the partition:
</li></ul>
<pre>mount /data
cd /data
ls
</pre>
<p>Your new partition has been created!
</p>
<h1><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"References">References</span></h1>
<p><br>
</p>
<h2><span class=3D"mw-headline" id=3D"SD.28DC.7CDX.5D_Card_Class_6_.26_10_H=
ints">SD(DC|DX] Card Class 6 &amp; 10 Hints</span></h2>
<pre>[<a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"external text" href=3D"http://elinux.org=
/index.php?title=3DRPiconfig&amp;section=3D14%7CSD">card usage Hints with=
 OverClocking </a>]
</pre>
<p>
</p>
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nux.org/RPi_Advanced_Setup" title=3D"RPi Advanced Setup">Advanced Setup</a>=
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g" src=3D"file:///C:/Users/DaLuz/AppData/Local/Temp/maftemp-3cd13269/138602=
9265123_999/1382186428228_190/index_files/167px-RpiFront.jpg" srcset=3D"/im=
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